This document was updated at 2000. 2. 9

Act.8 Boelcke's Dicta (ºÉÄÉÀÇ ±Ý¾ð)

¿À½º¹ßÆ® ºÉÄÉ°¡ µ¶ÀÏ°ø±º Á¶Á¾»çµéÀ» À§ÇØ ³²±ä °øÁßÀü¼úÀ» ¿ä¾àÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ¸·Î ÃֽŠÁ¦Æ®ÀüÅõ±â°¡ µîÀåÇÑ Çö´ë±îÁöµµ ÀüÅõ Á¶Á¾»çµé¿¡°Ô °¡¸£ÃÄÁö´Â ³»¿ëÀÌ´Ù.

1) žçÀ» µîÁö°í ÀûÀÌ ´«Ä¡Ã¤±â Àü¿¡ Àû±âº¸´Ù ³ôÀº °íµµ¿¡¼­ ÇÏ°­ÇÏ¸ç °ø°ÝÇ϶ó.

 (Try to secure advantages before attacking. If possible, keep the sun behind you.)

: °ø°ÝÇϱâÀü¿¡ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ÀûÀÌ ´«Ä¡Ã¤Áö ¸øÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. °¡´ÉÇϸé žçÀ» µîÁö°í º¸´Ù ³ôÀº °íµµ¿¡¼­ ÇÏ°­Çϸ鼭 °ø°ÝÇ϶ó. ÀûÀ» ±â½ÀÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº À§ÇèÀ» ÁÙÀϼö ÀÖ´Â ÁÁÀº ¹æ¹ýÀÌ¸ç °íµµÀÇ ¿ìÀ§´Â ÀüÅõÀÇ ÁÖµµ±ÇÀ» °¡Áú¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç žçÀº ÀûÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¼û°ÜÁÖ´Â ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¾Æ±ºÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

 

2) °ø°ÝÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵Ǹé Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î Ç϶ó. ±âȸ°¡ ¿Ô´Ù¸é ³¡ÀåÀ» º¸¶ó.

  (Always carry through an attack when you have started it.)

: ÈçÈ÷ Ãʺ¸Á¶Á¾»çµéÀÌ ÀúÁö¸£±â ½¬¿î ¹«ÀÛÁ¤ Àû±â¸¦ ÇâÇØ ¹æ¾Æ¼è¸¦ ´ç±â´Â »ç°ÝÀº Àû±âµéÀ» Èð¾î ³õ°Ô µÇ°í, Àû±â¿¡°Ô ¹Ý°ÝÀÇ ±âȸ¸¦ ÁְԵȴÙ. Ç×»ó °øÁßÀü¿¡¼­´Â Àû±âÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ¿¡ ¿Â½Å°æÀ» ÁýÁßÇÏ°í ¿Ïº®ÇÑ »ç°ÝÀÇ ±âȸ°¡ ¿À±âÀü±îÁö´Â °ø°ÝÇؼ­´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. °ø°ÝÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵Ǹé Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î Ç϶ó. ÀÌ°ÍÀº Àû±âÀÇ Á¶Á¾»ç¸¦ ´çȲÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ¿© ½Ç¼ö¸¦ ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

 

3) »ç°ÝÀº °¡Àå °¡±î¿î °Å¸®¿¡¼­ Àû±â°¡ ´«¾Õ¿¡ º¸ÀÏ ¶§¸¸ Ç϶ó.

   (Fire only at close range, and only when your opponent is properly in your sights.)

: ¸Õ°Å¸®¿¡¼­ÀÇ »ç°ÝÀº ¸íÁßÈ®·üÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ³·À¸¸ç Àû±âµé¿¡°Ô ÁÁÀº °æ°í¸¸À» ÁְԵȴÙ. ¶ÇÇÑ ³Ê¹« ¿À·§µ¿¾È ¹æ¾Æ¼è¸¦ ´ç°Ü ±â°üÃÑÀÌ ¸ØÃç¹ö¸®°Å³ª ÃѾËÀ» ³¶ºñÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ½Ã¾ß¿¡ Àû±â°¡ È®¿¬ÇÏ°Ô º¸¿© Á¶ÁØÀÌ È®½ÇÇÒ ¶§, ª°Ô »ç°ÝÇÑ´Ù.

 

4) Ç×»ó ÀûÀ» ÁÖ½ÃÇÏ°í, ÀûÀÇ ÀÛÀü¿¡ ¼ÓÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï Ç϶ó.

   (Always keep your eye on your opponent, and never let yourself be deceived by ruses.)

: Á¾Á¾ Àû±âÀÇ Á¶Á¾»ç´Â Ã߶ôÀ» °¡ÀåÇÏ¿© µµÁÖÇϰųª ¹Ý°ÝÀ» ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾î¶°ÇÑ ÀûÀÇ ÀÛÀü¿¡µµ ¼ÓÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï Ç϶ó. Çϴÿ¡¼­´Â ÀÚºñ´Â ÇÊ¿ä¾ø´Ù.

 

5) ¾î¶² »óȲ¿¡¼­ °ø°ÝÇÏ´õ¶óµµ Àû±âÀÇ µÚÂÊ¿¡¼­ °ø°ÝÇ϶ó.

   (In any form of attack, it is essential to assail your opponent from behind.)

: Àû±â¿ÍÀÇ ±³Â÷°¢À» ÁÙÀÌ°í »ç°ÝÀÇ ±âȸ¸¦ ¿À·¡ Æ÷ÂøÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â Àû±âÀÇ ÈĹ濡¼­ °ø°ÝÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ À¯¸®ÇÏ´Ù.

 

6) Àû±â¿¡°Ô °ø°ÝÀ» ¹Þ°Ô µÇ¸é ÇÇÇÏ·Á°í¸¸ ÇÏÁö¸»°í, Àû±â¿¡ ´ëÇ×Ç϶ó.

   (If your opponent dives on you, do not try to evade his onslaught, but fly to meet it.)

: Àû±â°¡ ÈĹ濡¼­ »ç°ÝÀ» ÇØ¿À´Â °æ¿ì, À̸¦ ÇÇÇÏ·Á°í À̸®Àú¸® ¼±È¸¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Àû±â¿¡°Ô ÁÁÀº ±âȸ¸¸À» ÁÖ°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Àû±â°¡ Ãß°ÝÇØ¿À´Â ÂÊÀ¸·Î ¼±È¸¸¦ ÇÏ¿© Àû±â¿¡ ´ëÇ×Ç϶ó. ¸¸ÀÏ ¿ìÃø¿¡¼­ Àû±â°¡ °ø°ÝÇØ¿À¸é ¿ìÃøÀ¸·Î ¼±È¸ÇÏ¿© Àû±âÀÇ ºñÇà°æ·Î¸¦ °¡·ÎÁö¸£¸é Àû±â´Â ´Ù½Ã µû¶ó¿À±â°¡ Èûµé °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °ø°ÝÀ» ÇÇÇؼ­ Á÷¼±À¸·Î ÇÏ°­ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Àý´ë ±Ý¹°À̸ç ÀÌ°ÍÀº Àû±â¿¡°Ô ¿Ïº®ÇÑ ±âȸ¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

 

7) ÀûÀÇ Á¡·ÉÁö¸¦ ºñÇàÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Ç×»ó µ¹¾Æ¿À±â À§ÇÑ »ý°¢À» Ç϶ó.

   (When over the enemy's lines, never forget your own line of retreat.)

: ±âü°¡ ¼Õ»óµÇ´Â °æ¿ì ÀûÁø¿¡ Âø·úÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀ» ÇÇÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ Ç×»ó ÇöÀçÀ§Ä¡¿Í Àü¼±ÀÇ À§Ä¡¸¦ ¸Ó¸®¼Ó¿¡ ±×¸®¸é¼­ ºñÇàÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Á׾ µ¹¾Æ¿À´Â ¿µ¿õº¸´Ù »ì¾Æ¼­ µ¹¾Æ¿À´Â Á¶Á¾»ç°¡ ÈξÀ ¼ÒÁßÇÑ ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.

 

8) ÀüÅõÆí´ë¸¦ À§ÇÑ Á¶¾ð : Ç×»ó Æí´ë¸¦ ÀÌ·ç¾î °ø°ÝÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ°í, Æí´ëÀüÀÌ ¹ú¾îÁö¸é, ÇÑ ´ëÀÇ Àû±â¿¡ ¿©·¯´ë°¡ °ø°ÝÇÏÁö ¸»¶ó.

   (For the Staffel: Attack on principle in groups of four or six. When the fight breaks up into a series of single combats, take care that several do not go for one opponent.)

: °øÁßÀü¿¡¼­ ¹«¾ùº¸´Ù Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº Àß ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø Æí´ëÀÇ ¼ýÀû¿ì¼¼¿Í ÆÀ¿÷ÀÌ´Ù. Æí´ë°£ÀÇ °øÁßÀü¿¡¼­´Â ¸ðµç Àû±â¸¦ µ¿½Ã¿¡ °ø°ÝÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÑ ´ëÀÇ Àû±â¿¡ ¿©·¯´ëÀÇ ¾Æ±º±â°¡ °ø°ÝÀ» ÇÏ¸é ³ª¸ÓÁö Àû±âµé¿¡°Ô ÁÁÀº °ø°ÝÀÇ ±âȸ¸¦ ÁÖ°ÔµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.