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This document was updated at 2000. 2. 9 Act.8 Boelcke's Dicta (ºÉÄÉÀÇ ±Ý¾ð) ¿À½º¹ßÆ® ºÉÄÉ°¡ µ¶ÀÏ°ø±º Á¶Á¾»çµéÀ» À§ÇØ ³²±ä °øÁßÀü¼úÀ» ¿ä¾àÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ¸·Î ÃֽŠÁ¦Æ®ÀüÅõ±â°¡ µîÀåÇÑ Çö´ë±îÁöµµ ÀüÅõ Á¶Á¾»çµé¿¡°Ô °¡¸£ÃÄÁö´Â ³»¿ëÀÌ´Ù. 1) žçÀ» µîÁö°í ÀûÀÌ ´«Ä¡Ã¤±â Àü¿¡ Àû±âº¸´Ù ³ôÀº °íµµ¿¡¼ ÇÏ°ÇÏ¸ç °ø°ÝÇ϶ó. (Try to secure advantages before attacking. If possible, keep the sun behind you.) : °ø°ÝÇϱâÀü¿¡ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ÀûÀÌ ´«Ä¡Ã¤Áö ¸øÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. °¡´ÉÇϸé žçÀ» µîÁö°í º¸´Ù ³ôÀº °íµµ¿¡¼ ÇÏ°ÇÏ¸é¼ °ø°ÝÇ϶ó. ÀûÀ» ±â½ÀÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº À§ÇèÀ» ÁÙÀϼö ÀÖ´Â ÁÁÀº ¹æ¹ýÀÌ¸ç °íµµÀÇ ¿ìÀ§´Â ÀüÅõÀÇ ÁÖµµ±ÇÀ» °¡Áú¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç žçÀº ÀûÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¼û°ÜÁÖ´Â ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¾Æ±ºÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
2) °ø°ÝÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵Ǹé Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î Ç϶ó. ±âȸ°¡ ¿Ô´Ù¸é ³¡ÀåÀ» º¸¶ó. (Always carry through an attack when you have started it.) : ÈçÈ÷ Ãʺ¸Á¶Á¾»çµéÀÌ ÀúÁö¸£±â ½¬¿î ¹«ÀÛÁ¤ Àû±â¸¦ ÇâÇØ ¹æ¾Æ¼è¸¦ ´ç±â´Â »ç°ÝÀº Àû±âµéÀ» Èð¾î ³õ°Ô µÇ°í, Àû±â¿¡°Ô ¹Ý°ÝÀÇ ±âȸ¸¦ ÁְԵȴÙ. Ç×»ó °øÁßÀü¿¡¼´Â Àû±âÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ¿¡ ¿Â½Å°æÀ» ÁýÁßÇÏ°í ¿Ïº®ÇÑ »ç°ÝÀÇ ±âȸ°¡ ¿À±âÀü±îÁö´Â °ø°ÝÇؼ´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. °ø°ÝÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵Ǹé Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î Ç϶ó. ÀÌ°ÍÀº Àû±âÀÇ Á¶Á¾»ç¸¦ ´çȲÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ¿© ½Ç¼ö¸¦ ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
3) »ç°ÝÀº °¡Àå °¡±î¿î °Å¸®¿¡¼ Àû±â°¡ ´«¾Õ¿¡ º¸ÀÏ ¶§¸¸ Ç϶ó. (Fire only
at close range, and only when your opponent is properly in your sights.) : ¸Õ°Å¸®¿¡¼ÀÇ »ç°ÝÀº ¸íÁßÈ®·üÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ³·À¸¸ç Àû±âµé¿¡°Ô ÁÁÀº °æ°í¸¸À» ÁְԵȴÙ. ¶ÇÇÑ ³Ê¹« ¿À·§µ¿¾È ¹æ¾Æ¼è¸¦ ´ç°Ü ±â°üÃÑÀÌ ¸ØÃç¹ö¸®°Å³ª ÃѾËÀ» ³¶ºñÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ½Ã¾ß¿¡ Àû±â°¡ È®¿¬ÇÏ°Ô º¸¿© Á¶ÁØÀÌ È®½ÇÇÒ ¶§, ª°Ô »ç°ÝÇÑ´Ù.
4) Ç×»ó ÀûÀ» ÁÖ½ÃÇÏ°í, ÀûÀÇ ÀÛÀü¿¡ ¼ÓÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï Ç϶ó. (Always
keep your eye on your opponent, and never let yourself be deceived by ruses.) : Á¾Á¾ Àû±âÀÇ Á¶Á¾»ç´Â Ã߶ôÀ» °¡ÀåÇÏ¿© µµÁÖÇϰųª ¹Ý°ÝÀ» ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾î¶°ÇÑ ÀûÀÇ ÀÛÀü¿¡µµ ¼ÓÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï Ç϶ó. Çϴÿ¡¼´Â ÀÚºñ´Â ÇÊ¿ä¾ø´Ù.
5) ¾î¶² »óȲ¿¡¼ °ø°ÝÇÏ´õ¶óµµ Àû±âÀÇ µÚÂÊ¿¡¼ °ø°ÝÇ϶ó. (In any
form of attack, it is essential to assail your opponent from behind.) : Àû±â¿ÍÀÇ ±³Â÷°¢À» ÁÙÀÌ°í »ç°ÝÀÇ ±âȸ¸¦ ¿À·¡ Æ÷ÂøÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â Àû±âÀÇ ÈĹ濡¼ °ø°ÝÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ À¯¸®ÇÏ´Ù.
6) Àû±â¿¡°Ô °ø°ÝÀ» ¹Þ°Ô µÇ¸é ÇÇÇÏ·Á°í¸¸ ÇÏÁö¸»°í, Àû±â¿¡ ´ëÇ×Ç϶ó. (If your
opponent dives on you, do not try to evade his onslaught, but fly to meet it.) : Àû±â°¡ ÈĹ濡¼ »ç°ÝÀ» ÇØ¿À´Â °æ¿ì, À̸¦ ÇÇÇÏ·Á°í À̸®Àú¸® ¼±È¸¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Àû±â¿¡°Ô ÁÁÀº ±âȸ¸¸À» ÁÖ°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Àû±â°¡ Ãß°ÝÇØ¿À´Â ÂÊÀ¸·Î ¼±È¸¸¦ ÇÏ¿© Àû±â¿¡ ´ëÇ×Ç϶ó. ¸¸ÀÏ ¿ìÃø¿¡¼ Àû±â°¡ °ø°ÝÇØ¿À¸é ¿ìÃøÀ¸·Î ¼±È¸ÇÏ¿© Àû±âÀÇ ºñÇà°æ·Î¸¦ °¡·ÎÁö¸£¸é Àû±â´Â ´Ù½Ã µû¶ó¿À±â°¡ Èûµé °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °ø°ÝÀ» ÇÇÇؼ Á÷¼±À¸·Î ÇÏ°ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Àý´ë ±Ý¹°À̸ç ÀÌ°ÍÀº Àû±â¿¡°Ô ¿Ïº®ÇÑ ±âȸ¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
7) ÀûÀÇ Á¡·ÉÁö¸¦ ºñÇàÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Ç×»ó µ¹¾Æ¿À±â À§ÇÑ »ý°¢À» Ç϶ó. (When over
the enemy's lines, never forget your own line of retreat.) : ±âü°¡ ¼Õ»óµÇ´Â °æ¿ì ÀûÁø¿¡ Âø·úÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀ» ÇÇÇϱâ À§Çؼ Ç×»ó ÇöÀçÀ§Ä¡¿Í Àü¼±ÀÇ À§Ä¡¸¦ ¸Ó¸®¼Ó¿¡ ±×¸®¸é¼ ºñÇàÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Á×¾î¼ µ¹¾Æ¿À´Â ¿µ¿õº¸´Ù »ì¾Æ¼ µ¹¾Æ¿À´Â Á¶Á¾»ç°¡ ÈξÀ ¼ÒÁßÇÑ ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.
8) ÀüÅõÆí´ë¸¦ À§ÇÑ Á¶¾ð : Ç×»ó Æí´ë¸¦ ÀÌ·ç¾î °ø°ÝÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ°í, Æí´ëÀüÀÌ ¹ú¾îÁö¸é, ÇÑ ´ëÀÇ Àû±â¿¡ ¿©·¯´ë°¡ °ø°ÝÇÏÁö ¸»¶ó. (For the
Staffel: Attack on principle in groups of four or six. When the fight breaks
up into a series of single combats, take care that several do not go for one
opponent.) : °øÁßÀü¿¡¼ ¹«¾ùº¸´Ù Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº Àß ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø Æí´ëÀÇ ¼ýÀû¿ì¼¼¿Í ÆÀ¿÷ÀÌ´Ù. Æí´ë°£ÀÇ °øÁßÀü¿¡¼´Â ¸ðµç Àû±â¸¦ µ¿½Ã¿¡ °ø°ÝÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÑ ´ëÀÇ Àû±â¿¡ ¿©·¯´ëÀÇ ¾Æ±º±â°¡ °ø°ÝÀ» ÇÏ¸é ³ª¸ÓÁö Àû±âµé¿¡°Ô ÁÁÀº °ø°ÝÀÇ ±âȸ¸¦ ÁÖ°ÔµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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